Understanding Cardiomyopathy

Understanding Cardiomyopathy
September 25 11:31 2017 by admin Print This Article

Cardiomyopathy relates to the electrical dysfunction of the heart.
Cardiomyopathy may be confined to the heart or may be part of a generalized systemic disorder.
It can lead to cardiovascular death or progressive heart failure–related disability .

Causes of Cardiomyopathy

• Heart valve problems
• Chronic rapid heart rate
• Long-term high blood pressure
• Heart tissue damage from a previous heart attack
• Genetic conditions
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Metabolic disorders
• Pregnancy complications
• Certain infections

Symptoms

• Breathlessness
• Swelling in legs, ankles and feet
• Bloated sensation
• Frequent racking cough
• Fatigue
Irregular heartbeats
• Chest pain
• Dizziness, lightheadedness and fainting

When to see a doctor

Get to a hospital if you have any of these symptoms.
• Severe difficulty breathing
• Fainting
• Chest pain that lasts for more than a few minutes

Types of cardiomyopathy include:

1. Dilated cardiomyopathy (The left ventricle becomes enlarged and can’t effectively pump blood out of the heart)
2. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Heart muscle gets thick)
3. Restrictive cardiomyopathy( Tends to affect older people)
4. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (condition is often caused by genetic mutation)

Complications from cardiomyopathy

• Heart failure
• Blood clots (blood thinner will help)
• Valve problems
• Cardiac arrest and sudden death.

Surgical options for Cardiomyopathy

Several types of surgery are used to treat cardiomyopathy.
• Septal myectomy(open-heart surgery)
• Surgically implanted devices (like pacemaker)
• Heart transplant (Replacing diseased heart with a healthy heart from a deceased donor)
• Nonsurgical Procedure (alcohol septal ablation)

Prevention

• Stop smoking
• Lose weight
• Exercise regularly
• Get regular checkups with your doctor
• Address underlying symptoms

 

Kauvery Hospital is globally known for its multidisciplinary services at all its Centers of Excellence, and for its comprehensive, Avant-Grade technology, especially in diagnostics and remedial care in heart diseases, transplantation, vascular and neurosciences medicine. Located in the heart of Trichy (Tennur, Royal Road and Alexandria Road (Cantonment), Chennai, Hosur, Salem, Tirunelveli and Bengaluru, the hospital also renders adult and pediatric trauma care.

Chennai – 044 4000 6000 • Trichy – Cantonment – 0431 4077777 • Trichy – Heartcity – 0431 4003500 • Trichy – Tennur – 0431 4022555 • Hosur – 04344 272727 • Salem – 0427 2677777 • Tirunelveli – 0462 4006000 • Bengaluru – 080 6801 6801

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2 Comments

  1. Latka Luthra
    November 23, 01:44 #1 Latka Luthra

    Such good information, especially for the older generation who are more prone to hear problems. Also, a good read for the young so that they can be more informed!

    Reply to this comment
  2. Ishwarya
    December 27, 12:25 #2 Ishwarya

    I was shocked to know that this is a common condition. Thanks for sharing the important details.

    Reply to this comment

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