Types of spinal problems and treatments – Infographic

April 19 12:14 2017 by admin Print This Article

The spine is made up of small bones which are placed one on top of the other. Any misalignment in these bones or the discs between them can cause spinal problems.

Common spinal problems

Lordosis – This is also referred to as swayback. This occurs when the spine curves inwards on the lower back.
Kyphosis – This occurs when the curve of the spine on the upper back is more than 50 degrees.
Scoliosis – The spine is curved sideways and can be S or C shaped.

Causes of spinal problems?

Lordosis – Causes

Spondylolisthesis occurs when a vertebrae slips forward
Osteoporosis happens when the vertebrae become fragile and can shatter
Obesity
Achondroplasia is when bones grown abnormally
Discitis occurs when the discs between vertebrae get infected and inflamed.
Juvenile lordosis (occurs in children)

Kyphosis – Causes

Poor posture
Scheuermann’s disease
Arthritis
Osteoporosis
Spina bifida
Spine infections
Spine tumors

Scoliosis – Causes

Hereditary
Injury
Infection

Symptoms of spinal problems

Severe pain to upper or lower back
Pain radiating down the back of the leg
Pain in the neck or radiating to shoulders
Sudden incontinence
Sudden, uncontrollable bowel movement
Unbearable abdominal pain
Severe pain when bending or lifting things
Pain when sitting or getting up

Different kinds of spinal surgeries

Doctors usually suggest spinal surgery if there is no other treatment. But many spinal problems can only be treated with surgery. These are usually elective. Examples of common spinal surgeries include:

Minimally Invasive / Endoscopic Spine Surgery like:

Lumbar Microdiscectomy
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Spinal Decompression
Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy

Congenital Paediatric anomalies like:

Split Cord Syndrome (Diastemetomyelia)
Lipomyelomeningocele
Open myelomeningocele

Spinal Cord Tumours like:

All Intradural Spinal Cord Tumours
Brain Stem and Foramen Magnum Tumours

Complex Spinal procedures like:

Minimal invasive trans-thoracic discectomy
Trans-oral and Trans-mandibular approach to anterior CVJ
Occipito Cervical fusion and C1-2 procedures
Degenerative scoliosis and Anterior Lumbar procedures

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