Propofol and the unspoken pain

N.S. Sushmithaa

Final year PG Anaesthesia, Kauvery Hospital, Cantonment, Trichy

Background

Aim

To reduce pain during administration of propofol during general anaesthesia.

Research Design

  • Place of audit: KMC Speciality Hospital, Cantonment
  • Date of audit: May 2024 to October 2024
  • Source of audit: OT, KMC Specialty hospital, Cantonment
  • Done by: Department of Anaesthesiology

Mechanism of pain during protocol injection

 

Purpose of the audit

To make the patient pain free after propofol administration

Methodology

All patients undergoing elective surgery under General Anaesthesia.

  • Demographic details of patient
  • Diagnosis and proposed surgery
  • IV line gauge size
  • Pain after propofol injection

Results

Totally 3 Groups

Population 1: Administration of Propofol on running flow with IV Fluid

Population 2: Administration of 2 ml Lignocaine Plain in the extension line and occluding the IV line for 30 seconds , then administration of propofol.

Population 3: Administration of 2 ml Lignocone Plain direct IV then followed by administration of Propofol.

Data collected in the year 2024 (May to October)

Observation

  • Population 1: 41 out of 162 patients had no pain
  • Population 2: 28 out of 151 patients had no pain
  • Population 3: 127 out of 140 patients had no pain

Comparison of the data’s

Population 1Population 2Population 3
87%84.8%90.7%

Literature Review

1). Amir M. Shabana. Prevention of propofol injection pain, using lidocaine in a large volume does it make a difference? A prospective randomized controlled double blinded study. EgJA. 2013;29: 291-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egja.2013.04.003

Conclusion

Administration of Lignocaine reduced pain during propofol injection effectively.

Kauvery Hospital